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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
What is it?
- Pervasive pattern of preoccupation
- Effects orderliness, perfectionism, mental, interpersonal control
- Inhibits flexibility, openness, efficiency
- OCD is time consuming, interferes with routine/academic functioning
- Usually emerges in early adulthood
Obsessions:
- Recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, images
- Thoughts are intrusive, inappropriate
- Thoughts cause extreme anxiety, distress
Compulsions:
- Repetitive behaviors (hand washing, ordering, checking)
- Repetitive mental acts (praying, counting, repeating words silently)
- Behaviors and thoughts are internally driven, uncontrollable
What does it look like?
- Forming perfect circles around the answers on a multiple choice test
- Making all the letters identical on a 1000 word essay
- Struggling to say the correct thing, continually correcting themselves
- Appearing inattentive, having a lack of focus